The Simple Past Tense , ili kako se izgovara, Simpl Past Tens je vrijeme u engleskom koje se koristi da iskažemo radnju koja se desila i završila u prošlosti. Prilozi za vrijeme koji idu uz ovo vreme su:
- jučer (yesterday - I saw him yesterday ),
- prošle ... (last... n.p. prošle godine = I saw her last year),
- prije... (...ago n.p. pre dve godine = I read that book two years ago),
- ili jednostavno uz dane i datume (I visited him on 2nd February, ili I met Jane on Monday),
- godine i
- mjesece ( I went to Spain in 1999 ili I was at the seaside in August).
Gradi se jednostavno (simple):
Subjekt + predikat koji se sastoji samo od jedne riječi, glagola u prošlosti:
I saw Mary = Ja sam videla Meri.
Glagol u prošlom vremenu može da bude pravilan i nepravilan.
Pravilni glagoli imaju nastavak -ED koji se izgovara /d/ ili /t/ (zavisno od glasa koji mu prethodi) ili /id/ ako se glagol već završava na -d ili -t, jer ne bi bilo zgodno reći dva puta "dd", na primjer NEEDED /niidid/ ili VISITED/vizitid/.
Kada je nepravilan, naučimo tri kolone nerpavilnih glagola i za Past Simple koristimo drugu kolonu.
Na primjer: go - went - gone:
I went home yesterday = Otišla sam kući jučer (sadašnjost bi bila: I go home)
I lived in that house when I was young.
She played basketball last week.
Negativni i upitni oblik se gradi uz pomoćni glagol "did", i to malo komplicira tok učenja. Taman kada se naviknete da dodate nastavak -ed kod pravilnih glagola, ili upotrebite drugu kolonu kod nepravilnih glagola, ako hoćete da postavite pitanje ili negirate rečenicu, morate da dodate "did" ili "didn't" i glagol koji nosi značenje će morati da bude u infinitivu (znači bez nastavaka, u prvoj koloni). To ovako izgleda:
I did not go to London. (nisam bio u Londonu)
You did not go to London.
He did not go to London. itd.
+ I played football and went to the zoo yesterday.
- I didn't play football and I didn't go to the zoo yesterday.
? Did you play football ? Did you go to the zoo? What did you do?
Did you play tennis last week. (je si li igrao tenis prošli tjedan?)
Did he watch TV last night. (je li gledao TV prošli tjedan?)
VJEŽBA:
Circle the correct verb in the PAST SIMPLE TENSE.
1) Last year I ______________ in Paris.
a) were
b) am
c) was
2) Two days ago he ____________ a new car.
a) seed
b) saw
c) seen
3) _______________ you homework yesterday?
a) Did you do
b) Did you doed
c) Did you done
4) I _________________ all her questions yesterday.
a) don’t answer
b) didn’t answered
c) didn’t answer
5) All my friends _____________ after seeing my movie.
a) cryed
b) cried
c) cry
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